im phăng phắc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definitions
Adjective (tt):
- Completely silent; absolutely still: Describes a state of total silence or stillness, often emphasizing the intensity or completeness of the quiet. It is stronger than similar words like "im lặng" (quiet) or "im phắc" (silent).
- Dead silent; flat calm: Used to depict an environment or atmosphere where there is no sound or movement whatsoever.
Adverb (trgt):
- In complete silence; motionlessly: Describes the manner of an action performed without making any sound or movement.
Usage Examples
As an adjective:
- Căn phòng im phăng phắc sau khi cô ấy thông báo tin đó. (The room was dead silent after she announced that news.)
- Mặt hồ im phăng phắc vào buổi sáng sớm. (The lake surface was flat calm in the early morning.)
As an adverb:
- Cả lớp ngồi im phăng phắc lắng nghe thầy giáo giảng. (The whole class sat in complete silence, listening to the teacher's lecture.)
- Bọn trẻ đứng im phăng phắc, sợ bị phát hiện. (The children stood motionlessly, afraid of being discovered.)
Advanced Usage
"im phăng phắc như tờ": An idiomatic reinforcement meaning "as silent as a sheet of paper," emphasizing extreme quiet.
- Khi tiếng súng vang lên, mọi người im phăng phắc như tờ. (When the gunshot rang out, everyone fell as silent as a sheet of paper.)
Used to describe not just absence of sound, but also a tense, expectant, or awed stillness.
- Khán giả im phăng phắc chờ đợi màn trình diễn bắt đầu. (The audience waited in dead silence for the performance to begin.)
Variants and Related Words
- Im lặng (adj, n): Quiet, silent; silence. (A more general and common term.)
- Im ắng (adj): Quiet, still. (Often describes a place.)
- Im phắc (adj, adv): Silent, quietly. (A close synonym, but "im phăng phắc" is stronger.)
- Tĩnh lặng (adj): Peaceful, tranquil, calm. (Focuses on peacefulness rather than absolute silence.)
- Vắng lặng (adj): Desolate and quiet. (Emphasizes emptiness leading to quiet.)
Synonyms
- Tĩnh mịch: Serenely quiet.
- Yên ắng: Still and quiet.
- Lặng ngắt: Extremely quiet (often used for late night).
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Im như thóc: As silent as unhusked rice (i.e., completely silent).
- Im như tờ: As silent as a sheet of paper (i.e., completely silent).
- Câm như hến: As mute as a clam (i.e., not saying a word).
Notes on Meaning
- Intensity: The word "phăng phắc" is a reduplicative that intensifies the root "im" (silent). It conveys a stronger, more absolute silence than "im lặng."
- Context: Often used in narratives and descriptions to set a scene of profound quiet, tension, or calm. It can describe people, nature, or environments.
- Connotation: Can carry connotations of suspense, focus, awe, or emptiness depending on the context.
- dead silence; flat calm